Bile acid metabolism and signaling, the microbiota, and metabolic disease

J Cai, B Rimal, C Jiang, JYL Chiang… - Pharmacology & …, 2022 - Elsevier
The diversity, composition, and function of the bacterial community inhabiting the human
gastrointestinal tract contributes to host health through its role in producing energy or …

Role of the gut–brain axis in energy and glucose metabolism

HR Wachsmuth, SN Weninger, FA Duca - Experimental & molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
The gastrointestinal tract plays a role in the development and treatment of metabolic
diseases. During a meal, the gut provides crucial information to the brain regarding …

The incretin hormone GLP‐1 and mechanisms underlying its secretion: 肠促胰岛素激素GLP‐1 及其潜在的分泌机制

L Tian, T Jin - Journal of diabetes, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
摘要胰高血糖素样肽‐1 (Glucagon‐like peptide‐1, GLP‐1) 是一种细胞类型特异性的胰高血糖
素原翻译后产物. 它是由胰高血糖素原基因所编码的, 在激素, 神经元以及营养的刺激下主要由肠 …

Treatment of type 2 diabetes: challenges, hopes, and anticipated successes

MA Nauck, J Wefers, JJ Meier - The lancet Diabetes & endocrinology, 2021 - thelancet.com
Despite the successful development of new therapies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes,
such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and sodium-glucose …

Western diet contributes to the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in male mice via remodeling gut microbiota and increasing production of 2-oleoylglycerol

M Yang, X Qi, N Li, JT Kaifi, S Chen, AA Wheeler… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The interplay between western diet and gut microbiota drives the development of non-
alcoholic fatty liver disease and its progression to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. However …

GPCR-mediated signaling of metabolites

AS Husted, M Trauelsen, O Rudenko, SA Hjorth… - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
In addition to their bioenergetic intracellular function, several classical metabolites act as
extracellular signaling molecules activating cell-surface G-protein-coupled receptors …

Commensal bacteria make GPCR ligands that mimic human signalling molecules

LJ Cohen, D Esterhazy, SH Kim, C Lemetre… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Commensal bacteria are believed to have important roles in human health. The
mechanisms by which they affect mammalian physiology remain poorly understood, but …

Cross-talk between Akkermansia muciniphila and intestinal epithelium controls diet-induced obesity

A Everard, C Belzer, L Geurts… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
Obesity and type 2 diabetes are characterized by altered gut microbiota, inflammation, and
gut barrier disruption. Microbial composition and the mechanisms of interaction with the host …

The role of Akkermansia muciniphila in obesity, diabetes and atherosclerosis

A Hasani, S Ebrahimzadeh… - Journal of medical …, 2021 - microbiologyresearch.org
Alteration in the composition of the gut microbiota can lead to a number of chronic clinical
diseases. Akkermansia muciniphila is an anaerobic bacteria constituting 3–5% of the gut …

The gut microbiome influences host endocrine functions

M Rastelli, PD Cani, C Knauf - Endocrine reviews, 2019 - academic.oup.com
The gut microbiome is considered an organ contributing to the regulation of host
metabolism. Since the relationship between the gut microbiome and specific diseases was …