γH2AX: a sensitive molecular marker of DNA damage and repair

LJ Mah, A El-Osta, TC Karagiannis - Leukemia, 2010 - nature.com
Phosphorylation of the Ser-139 residue of the histone variant H2AX, forming γH2AX, is an
early cellular response to the induction of DNA double-strand breaks. Detection of this …

γ-H2AX in recognition and signaling of DNA double-strand breaks in the context of chromatin

A Kinner, W Wu, C Staudt, G Iliakis - Nucleic acids research, 2008 - academic.oup.com
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are extremely dangerous lesions with severe
consequences for cell survival and the maintenance of genomic stability. In higher …

Dynamics of DNA damage response proteins at DNA breaks: a focus on protein modifications

SE Polo, SP Jackson - Genes & development, 2011 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Genome integrity is constantly monitored by sophisticated cellular networks, collectively
termed the DNA damage response (DDR). A common feature of DDR proteins is their …

Functional implications of genome topology

G Cavalli, T Misteli - Nature structural & molecular biology, 2013 - nature.com
Although genomes are defined by their sequence, the linear arrangement of nucleotides is
only their most basic feature. A fundamental property of genomes is their topological …

Double-strand breaks in heterochromatin move outside of a dynamic HP1a domain to complete recombinational repair

I Chiolo, A Minoda, SU Colmenares, A Polyzos… - Cell, 2011 - cell.com
Double-strand breaks (DSBs) in heterochromatic repetitive DNAs pose significant threats to
genome integrity, but information about how such lesions are processed and repaired is …

End-joining, translocations and cancer

SF Bunting, A Nussenzweig - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2013 - nature.com
Fusion genes that are caused by chromosome translocations have been recognized for
several decades as drivers of deregulated cell growth in certain types of cancer. In recent …

High‐resolution profiling of γH2AX around DNA double strand breaks in the mammalian genome

JS Iacovoni, P Caron, I Lassadi, E Nicolas… - The EMBO …, 2010 - embopress.org
Chromatin acts as a key regulator of DNA‐related processes such as DNA damage repair.
Although ChIP‐chip is a powerful technique to provide high‐resolution maps of protein …

ATM signaling facilitates repair of DNA double-strand breaks associated with heterochromatin

AA Goodarzi, AT Noon, D Deckbar, Y Ziv, Y Shiloh… - Molecular cell, 2008 - cell.com
Summary Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM) signaling is essential for the repair of a
subset of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs); however, its precise role is unclear. Here, we …

Recognition, signaling, and repair of DNA double-strand breaks produced by ionizing radiation in mammalian cells: the molecular choreography

LH Thompson - Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research, 2012 - Elsevier
The faithful maintenance of chromosome continuity in human cells during DNA replication
and repair is critical for preventing the conversion of normal diploid cells to an oncogenic …

The bromodomain protein Brd4 insulates chromatin from DNA damage signalling

SR Floyd, ME Pacold, Q Huang, SM Clarke, FC Lam… - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
DNA damage activates a signalling network that blocks cell-cycle progression, recruits DNA
repair factors and/or triggers senescence or programmed cell death. Alterations in chromatin …