Haptic human–machine interfaces (HHMIs) combine tactile sensation and haptic feedback
to allow humans to interact closely with machines and robots, providing immersive …

Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) artificial muscle is a typical interdisciplinary research
category, which has developed by leaps and bounds in the past 20 years, showing great …

Skin‐stimulation technology has attracted intense attention for virtual/augmented reality
applications and tactile‐feedback systems. However, bulky, heavy, and stiff characteristics of …

Due to the simple preparation process, large deformation, and wide applications, the
dielectric elastomer minimum energy-based structures (DEMESs) are preferably employed …

Materials that undergo shape morphing in response to external stimuli have numerous
applications, eg, in soft robotics and biomedical devices. Shape memory polymers utilize …

While much effort has been devoted to the creation of super-soft elastomers, there is a
dearth of research aimed at self-healable and super-soft renewable elastomers. Herein, self …

Soft actuators are gaining significant attention due to their ability to provide realistic tactile
sensations in various applications. However, their soft nature makes them vulnerable to …

Elastomers with high dielectric permittivity that self‐heal after electric breakdown and
mechanical damage are important in the emerging field of artificial muscles. Here, a one …

Dielectric elastomers have been widely used in flexible actuators, artificial muscles, soft
generators, etc. However, there are still challenges in fabrication of dielectric elastomers …

Insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) find applications in diverse fields, such as
integrated motor drives, controllable power systems, and electric vehicles. However …