Learning with certainty in childhood

C Baer, C Kidd - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2022 - cell.com
Learners use certainty to guide learning. They maintain existing beliefs when certain, but
seek further information when they feel uninformed. Here, we review developmental …

Curiosity as a metacognitive feeling

L Goupil, J Proust - Cognition, 2023 - Elsevier
Curious information-seeking is known to be a key driver for learning, but characterizing this
important psychological phenomenon remains a challenge. In this article, we argue that …

[HTML][HTML] Curiosity and the dynamics of optimal exploration

F Poli, JX O'Reilly, RB Mars, S Hunnius - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2024 - cell.com
What drives our curiosity remains an elusive and hotly debated issue, with multiple
hypotheses proposed but a cohesive account yet to be established. This review discusses …

Habituation reflects optimal exploration over noisy perceptual samples

A Cao, G Raz, R Saxe, MC Frank - Topics in Cognitive Science, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
From birth, humans constantly make decisions about what to look at and for how long. Yet,
the mechanism behind such decision‐making remains poorly understood. Here, we present …

[HTML][HTML] Contributions of expected learning progress and perceptual novelty to curiosity-driven exploration

F Poli, M Meyer, RB Mars, S Hunnius - Cognition, 2022 - Elsevier
Exploration is curiosity-driven when it relies on the intrinsic motivation to know rather than on
extrinsic rewards. Recent evidence shows that artificial agents perform better on a variety of …

What's in the box? Preschoolers consider ambiguity, expected value, and information for future decisions in explore-exploit tasks

E Lapidow, E Bonawitz - Open Mind, 2023 - direct.mit.edu
Self-directed exploration in childhood appears driven by a desire to resolve uncertainties in
order to learn more about the world. However, in adult decision-making, the choice to …

What can AI Learn from Human Exploration? Intrinsically-Motivated Humans and Agents in Open-World Exploration

Y Du, E Kosoy, A Dayan, M Rufova… - … -theoretic principles in …, 2023 - openreview.net
What drives exploration? Understanding intrinsic motivation is a long-standing question in
both cognitive science and artificial intelligence (AI); numerous exploration objectives have …

Beyond the Adult Mind: A Developmental Framework for Predictive Processing in Infancy

Predictive Processing has been proposed as the single unifying computation underlying all
of cognition, and proponents argue that all psychological phenomena can be explained as …

Goals as Reward-Producing Programs

G Davidson, G Todd, J Togelius, TM Gureckis… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
People are remarkably capable of generating their own goals, beginning with child's play
and continuing into adulthood. Despite considerable empirical and computational work on …

Exploration in 4-year-old children is guided by learning progress and novelty

F Poli, M Meyer, RB Mars, S Hunnius - 2023 - osf.io
Humans are driven by an intrinsic motivation to learn, but the developmental origins of
curiosity-driven exploration remain unclear. We investigated the computational principles …