A third of the world's population uses solid fuel derived from plant material (biomass) or coal
for cooking, heating, or lighting. These fuels are smoky, often used in an open fire or simple …

Cancer control by adaptive immunity involves a number of defined death,,,,,,, and clearance,,
mechanisms. However, efficient inhibition of exponential cancer growth by T cells and …

The cytochromes P450 (CYPs) are very efficient catalysts of foreign compound metabolism
and are responsible for the major part of metabolism of clinically important drugs. The …

Low socioeconomic status has been reported to be associated with head and neck cancer
risk. However, previous studies have been too small to examine the associations by cancer …

Background The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether demographics, lifestyle habits,
clinical data and alcohol dehydrogenase polymorphisms rs1229984 and rs1573496 …

There is increasing evidence that the growth and spread of cancer is driven by a small
subpopulation of cancer cells, defined as cancer stem cells (CSCs). Recent data indicate …

Antigen presentation on HLA molecules is a major mechanism by which the immune system
monitors self and non-self-recognition. Importantly, HLA-I presentation has gained much …

Simple Summary Hypoxia—reduction in oxygen availability—plays key roles in both
physiological and pathological processes. Given the importance of oxygen for cell and …

We examine the effect of prenatal alcohol exposure on child academic achievement. We use
a genetic variant in the maternal alcohol‐metabolism gene ADH1B to instrument for alcohol …

Background Smoking cessation therapies are not effective for all smokers, and researchers
are interested in identifying those subgroups of individuals (eg based on genotype) who …