Whole blood, as one of the most significant biological fluids, provides critical information for
health management and disease monitoring. Over the past 10 years, advances in …

The past decade has witnessed ongoing progress in precision medicine to improve human
health. As an emerging diagnostic technique, liquid biopsy can provide real-time …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are increasingly tested as therapeutic vehicles and biomarkers,
but still EV subtypes are not fully characterised. To isolate EVs with few co‐isolated entities …

Cellular communication can be mediated by the exchange of biological information, mainly
in the form of proteins and RNAs. This can occur when extracellular vesicles, such as …

Every year, cancer is responsible for millions of deaths worldwide and, even though much
progress has been achieved in medicine, there are still many issues that must be addressed …

The study of proteins circulating in blood offers tremendous opportunities to diagnose,
stratify, or possibly prevent diseases. With recent technological advances and the urgent …

Exosomes have emerged as critical mediators of intercellular communication, both locally
and systemically, by regulating a diverse range of biological processes between cells …

Background Spinal cord injury (SCI) can lead to severe motor and sensory dysfunction with
high disability and mortality. In recent years, mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-secreted nano …

Exosomes are small nanosized biovesicles that form when multivesicular bodies and the
plasma membrane fuse and are released into the surrounding body fluids. They are best …

Exosomes and ectosomes, two distinct types of extracellular vesicles generated by all types
of cell, play key roles in intercellular communication. The formation of these vesicles …