In recent years, due to their distinctive and adaptable therapeutic effects, many natural
bioactive compounds have been commonly used to treat diseases. Their limited solubility …

Aims To present the recent update on the isolation, engineering techniques for extracellular
vesicles, limitations associated with different isolation techniques, different biomedical …

Cancer, as a complicated disease, is considered to be one of the major leading causes of
death globally. Although various cancer therapeutic strategies have been established …

Background Exosomes are the smallest extracellular vesicles (30–150 nm) secreted by all
cell types, including synovial fluid. However, because biological fluids are complex …

Abstract Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome (INS) is a common childhood glomerular disease
requiring intense immunosuppressive drug treatments. Prediction of treatment response and …