In recent years, real-time health management has received increasing attention, benefiting
from the rapid development of flexible and wearable devices. Conventionally, flexible and …

Over the last few years, the intestine has been extensively studied using in vitro microfluidic
systems, commonly known as gut-on-a-chip (GOC) devices. This interest has been due not …

This review details the key progress made on flexible and stretchable electrochemical
sensing systems, along with their relevant challenges and opportunities for the future …

Interstitial fluid (ISF), a biological fluid rich in diverse biomarkers and analytes and similar to
blood composition, has garnered significant attention as a valuable source of clinically …

Inkjet printing has emerged as a leading technology for additive manufacturing of electronic
devices. It is particularly attractive in applications that require low waste, low-cost fabrication …

Electrodeposition and electropolymerization have emerged as versatile tools for the
fabrication of chemical and biosensors. The literature in this area, published since 2017, is …

There is a growing demand to develop sensors for health monitoring applications such as
wearable systems for early detection of chronic diseases signs, water and food quality …

Field-effect transistor (FET) biosensor has received widespread attention due to their unique
high-sensitivity properties. In conventional FET biosensors, the complicated interaction …

pH sensing for healthcare applications requires sensors with mechanically stable materials
of high sensitivity and high reproducibility combined with low-cost fabrication technologies …

With a growing demand for the availability of inexpensive, simple, and rapid prototyped
devices, the prospect of miniaturization of the reference electrodes using printing techniques …