Positive effects from sports are achieved primarily through physical activity, but secondary
effects bring health benefits such as psychosocial and personal development and less …

Derangements in cerebrovascular structure and function can impair cognitive performance
throughout ageing and in cardiometabolic disease states, thus increasing dementia risk …

Aims Physical activity has been shown to reduce mortality in a dose-response fashion.
Current guidelines recommend 500–1000 metabolic equivalent task (MET)-min per week of …

In this narrative review, a theoretical framework on the crosstalk between physical exercise
and blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability is presented. We discuss the influence of …

The present update is dedicated to the evolution of the interaction between heart failure (HF)
and exercise and how the scientific community has handled it. Indeed, on the one hand, HF …

The basic theoretical assumptions of Exercise Physiology and its research directions,
strongly influenced by reductionism, may hamper the full potential of basic science …

Physical exercise promotes cardiorespiratory fitness, and is considered the mainstream of
non-pharmacological therapies along with lifestyle modification for various chronic diseases …

Cardiovascular rehabilitation (CR) is the process of developing and maintaining an optimal
level of physical, social, and psychological well-being in order to promote recovery from …

Major depression represents a complex and prevalent psychological disease that is
characterized by persistent depressed mood, impaired cognitive function and complicated …

Although it is generally agreed upon that a physically active lifestyle and regular exercise
are good for heart health, it is much less appreciated by the public that the prolonged hours …