In Part I of this paper, we defined a focusing wave field as the time reversal of an observed
point‐source response. We showed that emitting a time‐reversed field from a closed …

Marchenko redatuming is a revolutionary technique to estimate Green's functions from
virtual sources in the subsurface using only data measured at the earth's surface, without …

With the Marchenko method, it is possible to retrieve Green's functions between virtual
sources in the subsurface and receivers at the surface from reflection data at the surface and …

Imaging earth's structures is fundamental to the earth's interior, yet how to reconstruct earth's
heterogeneities using full-waveform inversion of full wavefield data that includes primary …

The Marchenko integral, key to inverse scattering problems across many disciplines, is a
long-standing equation that relates single-sided reflection data and Green's functions for …

The Marchenko method makes it possible to compute subsurface-to-surface Green's
functions from reflection measurements at the surface. Applications of the Marchenko …

Reconstructing the details of subsurface structures deep beneath complex overburden
structures, such as subsalt, remains a challenge for seismic imaging. Over the past few …

Geoscientists often have little information about earth's subsurface heterogeneities prior to
mapping them using seismic or other geophysical data. Marchenko methods are a set of …

Full waveform inversion and least-squares reverse time migration are the leading
technologies for imaging with seismic waves. Both of them usually rely (in one way or …

Imaging targets buried under highly reflective overburdens might require removal of a
substantial amount of internal multiples. However, existing data-driven internal demultiple …