Wild mammalian species, including bats, constitute the natural reservoir of betacoronavirus
(including SARS, MERS, and the deadly SARS-CoV-2). Different hosts or host tissues …

The protozoan Cryptosporidium parvum is one of the major causative pathogens of
diarrhoea in young ruminants; therefore, it causes economic losses and impairs animal …

Checking the health status of the individual animal and/or herd in a farm is one of the most
important factors in diary production. Because of its high economical value, the early …

Calf diarrhea is the most common disease affecting calves in the neonatal period resulting in
economic losses. Although predisposing factors play a role in the etiology of the disease, in …

Bovine Coronavirus (BCoV) is a member of a family of viruses associated with both enteric
and respiratory diseases in a wide range of hosts. BCoV has been well-established as a …

Calf diarrhea leads to substantial economic losses in the livestock industry worldwide due to
medical treatment costs, retarded growth performance, and even death. The objective of this …

Simple Summary Since there is currently little information on the distribution of bovine
coronavirus (BCoV) in Italy, we determined its seroprevalence among cattle and water …

Background Haptoglobin is an acute-phase protein used as predicting diagnostic biomarker
both in humans (ie, diabetes, ovarian cancer, some neurological and cardiovascular …

Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is a pneumoenteric virus that can infect the digestive and
respiratory tracts of cattle, resulting in economic losses. Despite its significance, information …

Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is associated with severe diarrhea, dehydration, and
depression, which result in significant economic damages in the dairy and beef cattle …