Climate change is a continuous spatiotemporal reality, possibly endangering the viability of
the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) in the future. Europe emerges as an especially responsive …

The nature and framing of climate targets in international politics has changed substantially
since their early expressions in the 1980s. Here, we describe their evolution in five phases …

We present a suite of nine scenarios of future emissions trajectories of anthropogenic
sources, a key deliverable of the ScenarioMIP experiment within CMIP6. Integrated …

Projections of future climate change play a fundamental role in improving understanding of
the climate system as well as characterizing societal risks and response options. The …

Atmospheric methane grew very rapidly in 2014 (12.7±0.5 ppb/year), 2015 (10.1±0.7
ppb/year), 2016 (7.0±0.7 ppb/year), and 2017 (7.7±0.7 ppb/year), at rates not observed …

This paper summarizes the development process and main characteristics of the
Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs), a set of four new pathways developed for …

Abstract The Tibetan Plateau (TP) impacts local and remote atmospheric circulations,
wherein it mechanically and thermally affects air masses or airflows. Moreover, the TP …

Advances in the science and observation of climate change are providing a clearer
understanding of the inherent variability of Earth's climate system and its likely response to …

Abstract Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 is a scenario that stabilizes
radiative forcing at 4.5 W m− 2 in the year 2100 without ever exceeding that value …

Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (CyanoHABs) are a major threat to human and
environmental health. As global proliferation of CyanoHABs continues to increase in …