Concussion biomechanics, head acceleration exposure and brain injury criteria in sport: a review

G Tierney - Sports biomechanics, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
There are mounting concerns surrounding the risk of neurodegenerative diseases and
complications associated with concussion incidence and repetitive head acceleration events …

Numerical approaches to pedestrian impact simulation with human body models: a review

D Wdowicz, M Ptak - Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 2023 - Springer
The review paper discusses numerical human body models of pedestrians. The background
of current trends in physical and mathematical pedestrian research is presented …

A human body model with active muscles for simulation of pretensioned restraints in autonomous braking interventions

J Östh, K Brolin, D Bråse - Traffic injury prevention, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: The aim of this work is to study driver and passenger kinematics in autonomous
braking scenarios, with and without pretensioned seat belts, using a whole-body finite …

Driver kinematic and muscle responses in braking events with standard and reversible pre-tensioned restraints: validation data for human models

The objectives of this study are to generate validation data for human models intended for
simulation of occupant kinematics in a pre-crash phase, and to evaluate the effect of an …

[PDF][PDF] Human body model muscle activation influence on crash response

J Östh, E Larsson, L Jakobsson - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - developer.volvocars.com
Whole-Sequence simulations consisting of a pre-crash manoeuvre and a crash scenario were
carried out to investigate th Page 1 Abstract Whole-Sequence simulations consisting of a …

Comparison of control strategies for the cervical muscles of an average female head-neck finite element model

IPA Putra, J Iraeus, R Thomson… - Traffic injury …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract Objective: ViVA OpenHBM is the first open source Human Body Model (HBM) for
crash safety assessment. It represents an average size (50th percentile) female and was …

[PDF][PDF] Modelling reflex recruitment of neck muscles in a finite element human body model for simulating omnidirectional head kinematics

JM Ólafsdóttir, J Östh, K Brolin - … proceedings-international research …, 2019 - academia.edu
Numerical human body models that can predict occupant head and neck responses are
essential for the development and ass Page 1 Abstract Numerical human body models that can …

Head impact kinematics and injury risks during E-scooter collisions against a curb

M Fournier, N Bailly, A Schäuble, Y Petit - Heliyon, 2023 - cell.com
E-scooters as a mode of transportation is rapidly growing in popularity. This study evaluates
head impact conditions and injury risk associated with E-scooter crashes. A multibody model …

[HTML][HTML] A method to model anticipatory postural control in driver braking events

J Östh, E Eliasson, R Happee, K Brolin - Gait & posture, 2014 - Elsevier
Human body models (HBMs) for vehicle occupant simulations have recently been extended
with active muscles and postural control strategies. Feedback control has been used to …

Head impact in a snowboarding accident

N Bailly, M Llari, T Donnadieu… - … Journal of Medicine …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
To effectively prevent sport traumatic brain injury (TBI), means of protection need to be
designed and tested in relation to the reality of head impact. This study quantifies head …