For quantum computers to successfully solve real-world problems, it is necessary to tackle
the challenge of noise: the errors that occur in elementary physical components due to …

A universal fault-tolerant quantum computer that can efficiently solve problems such as
integer factorization and unstructured database search requires millions of qubits with low …

Noise in quantum computers can result in biased estimates of physical observables.
Accurate bias-free estimates can be obtained using probabilistic error cancellation, an error …

Quantum computers can exploit a Hilbert space whose dimension increases exponentially
with the number of qubits. In experiment, quantum supremacy has recently been achieved …

The future development of quantum technologies relies on creating and manipulating
quantum systems of increasing complexity, with key applications in computation, simulation …

Noise in existing quantum processors only enables an approximation to ideal quantum
computation. However, for the computation of expectation values, these approximations can …

One of the most promising suggested applications of quantum computing is solving
classically intractable chemistry problems. This may help to answer unresolved questions …

Gate set tomography (GST) is a protocol for detailed, predictive characterization of logic
operations (gates) on quantum computing processors. Early versions of GST emerged …

A significant problem for current quantum computers is noise. While there are many distinct
noise channels, the depolarizing noise model often appropriately describes average noise …

The inevitable accumulation of errors in near-future quantum devices represents a key
obstacle in delivering practical quantum advantages, motivating the development of various …