Exosomes play a role as mediators of cell-to-cell communication, thus exhibiting pleiotropic
activities to homeostasis regulation. Exosomal non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), mainly …

Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) causes epithelial cells to lose their polarity and
adhesion property, and endows them with migratory and invasive properties to enable them …

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common solid tumor in men. While patients with local PCa
have better prognostic survival, patients with metastatic PCa have relatively high mortality …

As phospholipid extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by various cells, exosomes contain
non-coding RNA (ncRNA), mRNA, DNA fragments, lipids, and proteins, which are essential …

Simple Summary Exosomes are vesicles that vary between 40 and 150 nm in diameter and
are secreted by cells. These carry miRNAs that have various roles in intercellular signaling …

Simple Summary There are an extensive number of publications regarding the role of
endogenous miRNAs as regulators of gene expression in cancer. However, extracellular …

Tumor-derived exosomes (TDEs) are actively produced and released by tumor cells and
carry messages from tumor cells to healthy cells or abnormal cells, and they participate in …

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second frequent malignancy among men in the world.
Exosomal circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been reported to function in PCa progression. The …

Many chemicals, including many endocrine disruptors (EDCs) are known to leach out from
various plastic consumer products and waste, and are widespread in the environment …

The progression to a castration-resistant prostate cancer can occur after treatment with
androgen deprivation therapy, resulting in poor prognosis and ineffective therapy response …