Regulation of placental development and its impact on fetal growth—new insights from mouse models

L Woods, V Perez-Garcia, M Hemberger - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The placenta is the chief regulator of nutrient supply to the growing embryo during gestation.
As such, adequate placental function is instrumental for developmental progression …

How trophoblasts fuse: an in-depth look into placental syncytiotrophoblast formation

SJ Renaud, MJ Jeyarajah - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2022 - Springer
In humans, cell fusion is restricted to only a few cell types under normal conditions. In the
placenta, cell fusion is a critical process for generating syncytiotrophoblast: the giant …

The multifaceted role of GCM1 during trophoblast differentiation in the human placenta

MJ Jeyarajah, G Jaju Bhattad… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Remodeling of the uterine vasculature by invasive extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs) is a
critical aspect of human placentation. Insufficient EVT invasion can lead to severe obstetrical …

Unsupervised placental gene expression profiling identifies clinically relevant subclasses of human preeclampsia

K Leavey, SJ Benton, D Grynspan, JC Kingdom… - …, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Preeclampsia (PE) is a complex, hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, demonstrating
considerable variability in maternal symptoms and fetal outcomes. Unfortunately, prior …

TFEB controls expression of human syncytins during cell–cell fusion

MN Esbin, L Dahal, VB Fan, J McKenna… - Genes & …, 2024 - genesdev.cshlp.org
During human development, a temporary organ is formed, the placenta, which invades the
uterine wall to support nutrient, oxygen, and waste exchange between the mother and fetus …

Uterine influences on conceptus development in fertility-classified animals

JGN Moraes, SK Behura, TW Geary… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
A major unresolved issue is how the uterus influences infertility and subfertility in cattle.
Serial embryo transfer was previously used to classify heifers as high-fertile (HF), subfertile …

The c-Myc-regulated microRNA-17∼ 92 (miR-17∼ 92) and miR-106a∼ 363 clusters target hCYP19A1 and hGCM1 to inhibit human trophoblast differentiation

P Kumar, Y Luo, C Tudela, JM Alexander… - … and cellular biology, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Mononuclear cytotrophoblasts of the human placenta proliferate rapidly, subsequently fuse,
and differentiate to form multinucleated syncytiotrophoblast with induction of aromatase …

Large scale aggregate microarray analysis reveals three distinct molecular subclasses of human preeclampsia

K Leavey, SA Bainbridge, BJ Cox - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Background Preeclampsia (PE) is a life-threatening hypertensive pathology of pregnancy
affecting 3–5% of all pregnancies. To date, PE has no cure, early detection markers, or …

Regulators involved in trophoblast syncytialization in the placenta of intrauterine growth restriction

H Zhou, C Zhao, P Wang, W Yang, H Zhu… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Placental dysfunction refers to the insufficiency of placental perfusion and chronic hypoxia
during early pregnancy, which impairs placental function and causes inadequate supply of …

Interleukin-11 alters placentation and causes preeclampsia features in mice

AL Winship, K Koga, E Menkhorst… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-specific disorder characterized by hypertension and
proteinuria after 20 wk gestation. Abnormal extravillous trophoblast (EVT) invasion and …