Abstract The European Union has set ambitious CO2 reduction targets, stimulating
renewable energy production and accelerating deployment of offshore wind energy in …

We present an analysis of wind measurements from a series of airborne campaigns
conducted to sample the wakes from two North Sea wind farm clusters, with the aim of …

This publication synthesizes the results of the WIPAFF (WInd PArk Far Fields) project.
WIPAFF focused on the far field of large offshore wind park wakes (more than 5 km …

While the wind farm parameterization by in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF)
model has been used and evaluated frequently, the explicit wake parameterization (EWP) …

Airborne meteorological in situ measurements as well as stationary measurements at the
offshore masts FINO1 and FINO3 in the German Bight are evaluated in order to examine the …

Wind farms affect local weather and microclimates; hence, parameterizations of their effects
have been developed for numerical weather prediction models. While most wind farm …

Abstract Between 6 September 2016 and 15 October 2017, meteorological measurement
flights were conducted above the German Bight in the framework of the project WIPAFF …

The flow inside and around large offshore wind farms can range from smaller structures
associated with the mechanical turbulence generated by wind turbines to larger structures …

The need to mitigate climate change will boost the demand for renewable energy and lead
to more wind turbines both on‐and offshore. In the near future, the effect these wind farms …

With increasing number and proximity of wind farms, it becomes crucial to consider wind
farm effects (WFEs) in the numerical weather prediction (NWP) models used to forecast …