Integrating plant physiology into simulation of fire behavior and effects

LT Dickman, AK Jonko, RR Linn, I Altintas… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Wildfires are a global crisis, but current fire models fail to capture vegetation response to
changing climate. With drought and elevated temperature increasing the importance of …

Convective heat transfer in pine forest litter beds

EV Mueller, MR Gallagher, N Skowronski… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
To properly parameterize physics-based models of wildland fire behavior, it is necessary to
understand the magnitude of convective heat transfer in various scenarios. In order to do so …

Numerical simulations of flame spread in pine needle beds using simple thermal decomposition models

EV Mueller, Z Campbell-Lochrie, C Walker-Ravena… - Fire Safety Journal, 2023 - Elsevier
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models have increased in use for studying scenarios
relevant to wildland fires, such as examination of the driving processes in flame spread in …

Coconut fiber pyrolysis: specific heat capacity and enthalpy of reaction through thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry: 504527

FCR Lopes, K Tannous - Thermochimica Acta, 2022 - Elsevier
This study aims to analyze the thermal decomposition through pyrolysis process of coconut
fiber and its thermodynamic properties by simultaneous thermogravimetry (TG) and …

Study on thermal properties of bio-char prepared by photo-thermal pyrolysis

D Huang, Y Wang, G Song, S Hu, H Li, Y Zhang… - Biomass and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Photo-thermal pyrolysis provides a new method for the preparation of bio-char through the
energy absorption of the intermittent solar energy into the carbon materials to achieve the …

Stages and time-scales of ignition and burning of live fuels for different convective heat fluxes

H Fazeli, WM Jolly, DL Blunck - Fuel, 2022 - Elsevier
Wildland fires impact ecosystems and communities worldwide. Many wildfires burn in living
or a mixture of living and senescent vegetation. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the …

Transition from Surface to Crown Fires: Effects of Moisture Content

N Mišić, M Protić, A Cerdà, M Raos, M Blagojević - Fire Technology, 2024 - Springer
With climate change and the ever-drier climate, the issue of wildfires is becoming
increasingly prominent, generating growing interest in the study of wildfires. The majority of …

The impact of temperature variations on the thermal and charring characteristics of laminated bamboo lumber

Z Cui, M Xu, Y Shen, L Tu - European Journal of Wood and Wood …, 2024 - Springer
The fire performance of buildings can be assessed through the thermal and charring
characteristics of laminated bamboo lumber (LBL), due to its combustibility properties, which …

Experimental Study on Effects of Moisture Content and Tree Height on Crown Fire Behaviors of Live Cypress Trees

E Wang, H Wan, A Simeoni, C Mou… - … Science and Technology, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Once a fire occurs in urban green belts, the live foliage of some tree and shrub species with
larger moisture content than dead fuel can support fire spread, which poses a great threat to …

Measuring the specific heat capacity of wood during pyrolysis

LE Hasburgh, CR Boardman - ASTM 42nd Symposium on …, 2023 - research.fs.usda.gov
Specific heat capacity of red oak and Douglas fir was measured from 0 C to 438 C using
differential scanning calorimetry to provide input parameters for fire modeling. Techniques …