External and internal factors can cause disturbances or disruptions in daily train operations,
leading to deviations from official timetables and passenger delays. As a result, efficient train …

Railway system performances depend on effective dynamic scheduling and train operation
control. The fast expansion and increasing complexity of high-speed railway (HSR) networks …

As the brain and nervous system of high-speed railways, the high-speed train control system
is critical to the safe and efficient operation of trains. With the expanding of the high-speed …

To solve the problem of long logistics delivery time in supply chain, a Mixed Integer Non-
linear Program (MINLP) model is built by using Mixed Integer nonlinear programming …

More and more unexpected events occur in metro systems, which may cause serious
disturbances and even disruptions for the operation of trains. This paper studies an …

This paper addresses the problem of improving the integration between passenger
timetabling and track maintenance scheduling. We propose a microscopic optimization …

This paper deals with the train scheduling problem for metro networks taking into account
time-dependent passenger origin–destination demands and train speed profiles. The aim is …

We investigate the energy-efficient train timetabling and rolling stock circulation planning
problem for metro lines based on flexible selections of train operation levels, which involve …

Rail train operation energy consumption mainly focuses on train traction energy
consumption. Reducing train traction energy consumption in rail transit operation is …

Energy-efficient train control (EETC) has been studied a lot over the last decades, because it
contributes to cost savings and reduction of CO 2 emissions. The aim of EETC is to minimize …