Microbiome and human health: current understanding, engineering, and enabling technologies

N Aggarwal, S Kitano, GRY Puah, S Kittelmann… - Chemical …, 2022 - ACS Publications
The human microbiome is composed of a collection of dynamic microbial communities that
inhabit various anatomical locations in the body. Accordingly, the coevolution of the …

[HTML][HTML] Gut microbiota in obesity

BN Liu, XT Liu, ZH Liang, JH Wang - World journal of …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Obesity is a major global health problem determined by heredity and environment, and its
incidence is increasing yearly. In recent years, increasing evidence linking obesity to the gut …

[HTML][HTML] Health and disease markers correlate with gut microbiome composition across thousands of people

O Manor, CL Dai, SA Kornilov, B Smith… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Variation in the human gut microbiome can reflect host lifestyle and behaviors and influence
disease biomarker levels in the blood. Understanding the relationships between gut …

[HTML][HTML] The firmicutes/bacteroidetes ratio: a relevant marker of gut dysbiosis in obese patients?

F Magne, M Gotteland, L Gauthier, A Zazueta, S Pesoa… - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
The gut microbiota is emerging as a promising target for the management or prevention of
inflammatory and metabolic disorders in humans. Many of the current research efforts are …

Profile of the gut microbiota of adults with obesity: a systematic review

L Crovesy, D Masterson, EL Rosado - European journal of clinical …, 2020 - nature.com
Recently, relationship between gut microbiota composition and development of obesity has
been pointed. However, the gut microbiota composition of individual with obesity is not …

[HTML][HTML] The influence of probiotics on the firmicutes/bacteroidetes ratio in the treatment of obesity and inflammatory bowel disease

S Stojanov, A Berlec, B Štrukelj - Microorganisms, 2020 - mdpi.com
The two most important bacterial phyla in the gastrointestinal tract, Firmicutes and
Bacteroidetes, have gained much attention in recent years. The Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes …

[HTML][HTML] Gut microbiota markers associated with obesity and overweight in Italian adults

V Palmas, S Pisanu, V Madau, E Casula, A Deledda… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
In the present study, we characterized the distinctive signatures of the gut microbiota (GM)
from overweight/obese patients (OB), and normal-weight controls (NW), both of Sardinian …

[HTML][HTML] The gut microbiota (microbiome) in cardiovascular disease and its therapeutic regulation

MM Rahman, F Islam, MH -Or-Rashid… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
In the last two decades, considerable interest has been shown in understanding the
development of the gut microbiota and its internal and external effects on the intestine, as …

Nanoplastic-Induced Genotoxicity and Intestinal Damage in Freshwater Benthic Clams (Corbicula fluminea): Comparison with Microplastics

Z Li, C Feng, W Pang, C Tian, Y Zhao - ACS nano, 2021 - ACS Publications
With the wide application of plastics in daily life, nanoplastics (NPs) are ubiquitous in
freshwater environments. However, to date, few studies have focused on the mechanism …

[HTML][HTML] The safe and effective use of plant-based diets with guidelines for health professionals

WJ Craig, AR Mangels, U Fresán, K Marsh, FL Miles… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Plant-based diets, defined here as including both vegan and lacto-ovo-vegetarian diets, are
growing in popularity throughout the Western world for various reasons, including concerns …