Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are produced by Gram-negative bacteria both in vitro and
in vivo. OMVs are nano-sized spherical vehicles formed by lipid bilayer membranes and …

Gram‐negative bacteria produce outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) with 10 to 300 nm of
diameter. The contribution of OMVs to bacterial pathogenesis is a topic of great interest, and …

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a bacterium capable of colonizing mucous membranes, causing
serious infections. Widespread antibiotic resistance in K. pneumoniae—either through …

Extracellular vesicle (EV)-mediated communication between proximal and distant cells is a
highly conserved characteristic in all of the life domains, including bacteria. These vesicles …

Gram-negative bacteria release Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMVs) into the extracellular
environment. Recent studies recognized these vesicles as vectors to horizontal gene …

The emergence and global epidemic of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a serious
threat to global public health in recent years. AMR genes are shared between bacterial …

Microbial biofilms pose a serious threat to patients requiring medical devices (MDs).
Prolonged periods of implantation carry a high risk of device‐related infections (DRIs) …

The increasing spread of multidrug-resistant pathogenic bacteria is one of the major threats
to public health worldwide. Bacteria can acquire antibiotic resistance and virulence genes …

Gram-negative bacteria include a number of pathogens that cause disease in humans and
animals. Although antibiotics are still effective in treating a considerable range of infections …

Klebsiella pneumoniae, a prominent nosocomial pathogen, poses a critical global health
threat due to its multidrug-resistant (MDR) and hypervirulent strains. This comprehensive …