The tubulin code in microtubule dynamics and information encoding

A Roll-Mecak - Developmental cell, 2020 - cell.com
Microtubules are non-covalent mesoscale polymers central to the eukaryotic cytoskeleton.
Microtubule structure, dynamics, and mechanics are modulated by a cell's choice of tubulin …

Post-translational modifications regulate microtubule function

S Westermann, K Weber - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2003 - nature.com
The αβ-tubulin heterodimer, the building block of microtubules, is subject to a large number
of post-translational modifications, comparable in diversity to the intensively studied histone …

The tubulin code

KJ Verhey, J Gaertig - Cell cycle, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Microtubules create diverse arrays with specific cellular functions such as the mitotic spindle,
cilia, and bundles inside neurons. How microtubules are regulated to enable specific …

Multiple forms of tubulin: different gene products and covalent modifications

RF Ludueña - International review of cytology, 1997 - Elsevier
Tubulin, the subunit protein of microtubules, is an α/β heterodimer. In many organisms, both
α and β exist in numerous isotypic forms encoded by different genes. In addition, both α and …

Post-translational modifications of microtubules

D Wloga, J Gaertig - Journal of cell science, 2010 - journals.biologists.com
Microtubules–polymers of tubulin–perform essential functions, including regulation of cell
shape, intracellular transport and cell motility. How microtubules are adapted to perform …

A family of carboxypeptidases catalyzing α-and β-tubulin tail processing and deglutamylation

S Nicot, G Gillard, H Impheng, E Joachimiak… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Tubulin posttranslational modifications represent an important mechanism involved in the
regulation of microtubule functions. The most widespread among them are detyrosination …

The extended tubulin superfamily

PG McKean, S Vaughan, K Gull - Journal of cell science, 2001 - journals.biologists.com
Although most eukaryotic cells can express multiple isotypes of αβ-tubulin, the significance
of this diversity has not always been apparent. Recent data indicate that particular αβ-tubulin …

A hypothesis on the origin and evolution of tubulin

RF Ludueña - International review of cell and molecular biology, 2013 - Elsevier
Tubulin, the protein subunit of microtubules (MTs), is an α/β heterodimer. In this chapter, a
hypothesis on the evolution of the tubulin molecule is proposed, based in part on recent …

Tubulin glutamylation regulates ciliary motility by altering inner dynein arm activity

S Suryavanshi, B Eddé, LA Fox, S Guerrero, R Hard… - Current biology, 2010 - cell.com
How microtubule-associated motor proteins are regulated is not well understood. A potential
mechanism for spatial regulation of motor proteins is provided by posttranslational …

Katanin regulates dynamics of microtubules and biogenesis of motile cilia

N Sharma, J Bryant, D Wloga, R Donaldson… - The Journal of cell …, 2007 - rupress.org
The in vivo significance of microtubule severing and the mechanisms governing its spatial
regulation are not well understood. In Tetrahymena, a cell type with elaborate microtubule …