Water supply systems (WSS) are intensive energy demanding infrastructures relying on
water storage tanks and pumping systems for delivering water to consumers which face …

A water distribution system (WDS), being a system of interconnected hydraulic elements
ensures water distribution and supply to satisfy demands while optimization is applied in …

The abstract network is a generalization of the classical network which is associated with the
set of elements and linearly ordered subset of elements, known as paths, that satisfy …

The water-energy-carbon nexus (WECN) has raised the attentions in the past years due to
the shortages of water and energy resources, climate change and their close connection. It …

Modeling intermittent water distribution networks (WDNs) requires effective incorporation of
the transient flow conditions, including the transitions from pressurized to partial flow …

Water transport systems play an essential role in increasing the productivity and efficiency of
oilfields. Efforts toward water management and optimal allocation of water resources can …

Pump location optimization is a key issue in the design of water pipe networks to reduce
energy consumptions and associated costs. The pump location variables in previous papers …

Waterflooding is one of the most effective methods for oilfield secondary recovery. For the
optimal waterflooding strategy and surface waterflooding pipeline network operation control …

The water injection network is a common method in oil extraction processes, generally
characterized by high energy consumption. Therefore, the adoption of scientifically sound …

The pipe component of a water distribution network (WDN) is sized based on the fixed
design demand considering a peak factor and design period. Simulation of the designed …