Sperm carries male genetic information, and flagella help move the sperm to reach oocytes.
When the ultrastructure of the flagella is abnormal, the sperm is unable to reach the oocyte …

Cilia are ubiquitous eukaryotic organelles responsible for cellular motility and sensory
functions. The ciliary axoneme is a microtubule-based cytoskeleton consisting of two central …

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a hereditary genetic disorder caused by the lack of motile
cilia or the assembxly of dysfunctional ones. This rare human disease affects 1 out of 10,000 …

Cilia are hairlike protrusions that project from the surface of eukaryotic cells and play key
roles in cell signaling and motility. Ciliary motility is regulated by the conserved nexin-dynein …

Asthenozoospermia is one of the main factors leading to male infertility, but the genetic
mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. Variants in the androglobin (ADGB) gene were …

Hydrodynamic flow produced by multiciliated cells is critical for fluid circulation and cell
motility. Hundreds of cilia beat with metachronal synchrony for fluid flow. Cilia-driven fluid …

Peripartum dairy cows commonly experience negative energy balance (EB) and
immunosuppression together with high incidences of infectious and metabolic disease. This …

Ciliates are a diverse group of unicellular eukaryotes that vary widely in size, shape, body
plan, and ecological niche. Here, we review recent research advances achieved with ciliate …

Motile cilia and eukaryotic flagella are specific cell protrusions that are conserved from
protists to humans. They are supported by a skeleton composed of uniquely organized …

Cilia are microtubule‐based sensory organelles present in a number of eukaryotic cells.
Mutations in the genes encoding ciliary proteins cause ciliopathies in humans. A‐kinase …