Over the past three decades, many methods have been developed to evaluate levels of
biomarkers in autoimmune diseases. Early investigations have shown that some biomarkers …

The prevalence of multiple sclerosis (MS) has been increasing among young people in
developing countries over the last years. With the continuous development of new …

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common neurological disease affecting the optic
nerve, directly or indirectly, through transsynaptic axonal degeneration along the visual …

Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), induced by the immunization of myelin
oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), is related to human MOG antibody-associated disease …

Vision problems are one of the earliest diagnosed symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS). The
onset and progression of vision loss and the underlying pathogenesis in MS may be …

Purpose Our study aimed to explore the correlation between Sjögren syndrome,
sociodemographic factors, comorbid conditions, and optic neuritis. Methods This …

Background/Objectives: This study investigated the frequency and timing of optic neuritis
(ON) episodes in relation to the onset of multiple sclerosis (MS) and examined the …

Purpose: To determine if structurally intact, retrolaminar optic nerve (RON) axons are
demyelinated in nonhuman primate (NHP) experimental glaucoma (EG). Methods …

Visual impairments are one of the earliest diagnosed symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS).
The onset and progression of vision loss in MS may be influenced by cumulative …

The retinal ganglion cell is situated in the inner retina and its axons, composing the retinal
nerve fiber layer (RNFL), leave the eye to form the optic nerve. These cells develop …