Establishment of H3K9-methylated heterochromatin and its functions in tissue differentiation and maintenance

J Padeken, SP Methot, SM Gasser - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2022 - nature.com
Heterochromatin is characterized by dimethylated or trimethylated histone H3 Lys9
(H3K9me2 or H3K9me3, respectively) and is found at transposable elements, satellite …

Molecular basis and biological function of variability in spatial genome organization

EH Finn, T Misteli - Science, 2019 - science.org
BACKGROUND The eukaryotic genome is hierarchically organized in the cell nucleus into
DNA loops, chromatin domains, compartments, and, ultimately, chromosomes. Many of the …

[HTML][HTML] Human olfactory receptors: novel cellular functions outside of the nose

D Maßberg, H Hatt - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Olfactory receptors (ORs) are not exclusively expressed in the olfactory sensory neurons;
they are also observed outside of the olfactory system in all other human tissues tested to …

Genetic and non-genetic mechanisms underlying cancer evolution

Y Shlyakhtina, KL Moran, MM Portal - Cancers, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Our manuscript summarizes the up-to-date data on the complex and
dynamic nature of adaptation mechanisms and evolutionary processes taking place during …

Monoallelic expression of olfactory receptors

K Monahan, S Lomvardas - Annual review of cell and …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
The sense of smell collects vital information about the environment by detecting a multitude
of chemical odorants. Breadth and sensitivity are provided by a huge number of …

Cooperative interactions enable singular olfactory receptor expression in mouse olfactory neurons

K Monahan, I Schieren, J Cheung, A Mumbey-Wafula… - Elife, 2017 - elifesciences.org
The monogenic and monoallelic expression of only one out of> 1000 mouse olfactory
receptor (ORs) genes requires the formation of large heterochromatic chromatin domains …

The integrative biology of genetic dominance

S Billiard, V Castric, V Llaurens - Biological Reviews, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Dominance is a basic property of inheritance systems describing the link between a diploid
genotype at a single locus and the resulting phenotype. Models for the evolution of …

Histone methyltransferase G9a is required for cardiomyocyte homeostasis and hypertrophy

R Papait, S Serio, C Pagiatakis, F Rusconi, P Carullo… - Circulation, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Correct gene expression programming of the cardiomyocyte underlies the
normal functioning of the heart. Alterations to this can lead to the loss of cardiac …

The phenomenal epigenome in neurodevelopmental disorders

U Ciptasari, H van Bokhoven - Human Molecular Genetics, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Disruption of chromatin structure due to epimutations is a leading genetic etiology of
neurodevelopmental disorders, collectively known as chromatinopathies. We show that …

Olfactory receptor choice: a case study for gene regulation in a multi-enhancer system

A Pourmorady, S Lomvardas - Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, 2022 - Elsevier
The mammalian genome possesses> 2000 olfactory receptor (OR) alleles regulated by 63
known OR-Enhancer elements, yet each olfactory sensory neuron (OSN) expresses only a …