Aquatic environments experiencing low-oxygen conditions have been described as hypoxic,
suboxic, or anoxic zones; oxygen minimum zones; and, in the popular media, the misnomer …

Ocean biogeochemical models describe the ocean's circulation, physical properties,
biogeochemical properties and their transformations using coupled differential equations …

Ocean and coastal ecosystems support life on Earth and many aspects of human well-being.
Covering two-thirds of the planet, the ocean hosts vast biodiversity and modulates the global …

It is unequivocal that the increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4)
and nitrous oxide (N2O) since the pre-industrial period are caused by human activities. The …

The ocean is a key component of the Earth system (Chapter 1) as it provides essential life
supporting services (Inniss et al. 2017). For example, it stores heat trapped in the …

In the context of an increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) level, acidification of
estuarine and coastal waters is greatly exacerbated by land-derived nutrient inputs, coastal …

Surface seawater partial pressure of CO 2 (pCO 2) is a critical parameter in the
quantification of air-sea CO 2 flux, which further plays an important role in quantifying the …

Inorganic carbon chemistry data from the surface and subsurface waters of the West Coast
of North America have been compared with similar data from the northern Gulf of Mexico to …

The coastal ocean contributes to regulating atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations by
taking up carbon dioxide (CO2) and releasing nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4). In …

The continental shelf in the northern Gulf of Mexico experiences expansive seasonal
hypoxic conditions and eutrophication‐driven acidification in bottom waters. Rising surface …