Three‐dimensional printing (3DP) has recently gained importance in the medical industry,
especially in surgical specialties. It uses different techniques and materials based on …

The aim of this paper is to review the recent evolution of additive manufacturing (AM) within
the medical field of preoperative surgical planning. The discussion begins with an overview …

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is often comprised of complex three-dimensional (3D)
anatomy that must be well understood to assess the pathophysiological consequences and …

Background Patient-specific 3D models are being used increasingly in medicine for many
applications including surgical planning, procedure rehearsal, trainee education, and …

Abstract Three‐dimensional (3D) printing has shown great promise in medicine with
increasing reports in congenital heart disease (CHD). This systematic review aims to …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing has been increasingly used in medicine with applications in
many different fields ranging from orthopaedics and tumours to cardiovascular disease …

Patient-specific three-dimensional (3D) printed models have been increasingly used in
cardiology and cardiac surgery, in particular, showing great value in the domain of …

The ongoing growth of three-dimensional (3D) printing has started to expand into the
medical field. To date, the main challenge is a lack of information surrounding the materials …

3D printing has shown great promise in medical applications with increased reports in the
literature. Patient-specific 3D printed heart and vascular models replicate normal anatomy …

Both three-dimensional (3D) printing and virtual reality (VR) are reported as being superior
to the current visualization techniques in conveying more comprehensive visualization of …