Cellular and molecular mechanisms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

PJ Barnes - Clinics in chest medicine, 2014 - chestmed.theclinics.com
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) involves chronic inflammation of the lung,
particularly in peripheral airways and parenchyma, which increases during acute …

Corticosteroid resistance in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

PJ Barnes - Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2013 - Elsevier
Reduced responsiveness to the anti-inflammatory effects of corticosteroids is a major barrier
to effective management of asthma in smokers and patients with severe asthma and in the …

Inflammatory endotypes in COPD

PJ Barnes - Allergy, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major global health problem that is
poorly treated by current therapies as it has proved difficult to treat the underlying …

Glucocorticoid resistance in inflammatory diseases

PJ Barnes, IM Adcock - The Lancet, 2009 - thelancet.com
Glucocorticoid resistance or insensitivity is a major barrier to the treatment of several
common inflammatory diseases—including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and …

Immunology of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

PJ Barnes - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2008 - nature.com
Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are both obstructive airway
diseases that involve chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract, but the type of …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: molecular and cellularmechanisms

PJ Barnes, SD Shapiro… - European Respiratory …, 2003 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a leading cause of death and disability, but has
only recently been extensively explored from a cellular and molecular perspective. There is …

Acute effects of cigarette smoke on inflammation and oxidative stress: a review

H van der Vaart, DS Postma, W Timens… - Thorax, 2004 - thorax.bmj.com
Compared with the effects of chronic smoke exposure on lung function and airway
inflammation, there are few data on the acute effects of smoking. A review of the literature …

Mediators of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

PJ Barnes - Pharmacological reviews, 2004 - ASPET
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major and increasing global health
problem that is now a leading cause of death. COPD is associated with a chronic …

Techniques of assessing small airways dysfunction

W McNulty, OS Usmani - European clinical respiratory journal, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
The small airways are defined as those less than 2 mm in diameter. They are a major site of
pathology in many lung diseases, not least chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) …

Exhaled nitric oxide in pulmonary diseases: a comprehensive review

PJ Barnes, RA Dweik, AF Gelb, PG Gibson, SC George… - Chest, 2010 - Elsevier
The upregulation of nitric oxide (NO) by inflammatory cytokines and mediators in central and
peripheral airway sites can be monitored easily in exhaled air. It is now possible to estimate …