The rapid development of information technology has led to urgent requirements for high
efficiency and ultralow power consumption. In the past few decades, neuromorphic …

Materials with a coexistence of magnetic and ferroelectric order—multiferroics—provide an
efficient route for the control of magnetism by electric fields. The study of multiferroics dates …

Since its inception more than 25 years ago, Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM) has
become one of the mainstream techniques in the field of nanoferroic materials. This review …

The electrical manipulation of magnetism and magnetic properties has been achieved
across a number of different material systems. For example, applying an electric field to a …

Voltage control of magnetism (VCM) is attracting increasing interest and exciting significant
research activity driven by its profound physics and enormous potential for application. This …

Multiferroic heterostructures can be synthesized by integrating monolithic ferroelectric and
magnetic materials, with interfacial coupling between electric polarization and …

Voltage control of magnetic order is desirable for spintronic device applications, but 180°
magnetization switching is not straightforward because electric fields do not break time …

In the current information age, the realization of memory devices with energy efficient
design, high storage density, nonvolatility, fast access, and low cost is still a great challenge …

Recent progress in deep learning extends the capability of artificial intelligence to various
practical tasks, making the deep neural network (DNN) an extremely versatile hypothesis …

The last decade has witnessed a significant growth of research into materials with coupled
magnetic and electric properties. Reviewed here are the main types and mechanisms of …