Construction materials contribute to environmental pollution and the impoverishment of
natural raw materials. The villages of Upper Egypt were exposed to high thermal loads …

The influence of recycled concrete powder (RCP) and recycled brick powder (RBP) on the
dry density, optimal water content, and compressive strength of raw soil materials was …

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a greenhouse gas whose atmospheric concentration is increased
year by year and reflects a significant impact on the global. Compressed stabilized earth …

Aliran air yang mengalir dalam tanah yang memiliki butiran halus, cenderung mengangkut
butiran halus tersebut. Taman PAUD Edelweis yang menerapkan bata KOBEL sebagai …

Fired bricks have shown tremendous potential as a construction material due to their
properties. However, their use required some specifications in terms of quality, resistance …

In Nepal, traditional clay red bricks have been extensively used in residential and
commercial construction, but their labour-intensive nature has prompted the exploration of …

The flow of water in the sub-soil tends to transport fine soil particles to other places. This
happens, especially during heavy rains, where rainwater that seeps into the ground, flows …