Quantifying the human impact on water resources: a critical review of the water footprint concept

J Chenoweth, M Hadjikakou… - Hydrology and Earth …, 2014 - hess.copernicus.org
The water footprint is a consumption-based indicator of water use, referring to the total
volume of freshwater used directly and indirectly by a nation or a company, or in the …

Virtual carbon and water flows embodied in international trade: a review on consumption-based analysis

X Liu, JJ Klemeš, PS Varbanov, L Čuček… - Journal of Cleaner …, 2017 - Elsevier
In the globalised world greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and water consumption are
becoming increasingly important indicators for policy and decision making. Development of …

Are we in deep water? Water scarcity and its limits to economic growth

T Distefano, S Kelly - Ecological Economics, 2017 - Elsevier
Water is an important factor of production contributing both directly and indirectly to
economic activity across all sectors and regions of the global economy. Water scarcity may …

China's water footprint by province, and inter-provincial transfer of virtual water

W Chen, S Wu, Y Lei, S Li - Ecological indicators, 2017 - Elsevier
Water shortages and the uneven distribution of water resources restrict China's sustainable
development. The concepts of virtual water and water footprints provide a new approach to …

Estimating the direct and indirect water use of tourism in the eastern Mediterranean

M Hadjikakou, J Chenoweth, G Miller - Journal of environmental …, 2013 - Elsevier
The impact of tourism activities on local water resources remains a largely understudied
issue in environmental and sustainable tourism management. The aim of the paper is to …

A gravity model of virtual water trade

A Fracasso - Ecological economics, 2014 - Elsevier
This work investigates the determinants of bilateral 'virtual water trade (VWT) flows' by
means of an estimated gravity model of trade applied to the services of the water embodied …

Global use of water resources: A multiregional analysis of water use, water footprint and water trade balance

I Arto, V Andreoni, JM Rueda-Cantuche - Water Resources and Economics, 2016 - Elsevier
In this paper a multiregional input–output model is proposed and used to estimate time
series trends for water use, water footprint and water trade balance. By using data provided …

Unfolding the potential of the virtual water concept. What is still under debate?

M Antonelli, M Sartori - Environmental science & policy, 2015 - Elsevier
The concept of virtual water refers to the volume of water used in the production of a
commodity or a service. The concept was identified by the geographer Tony Allan in the …

Accounting for a scarce resource: virtual water and water footprint in the global water system

H Yang, S Pfister, A Bhaduri - Current Opinion in Environmental …, 2013 - Elsevier
Highlights•Major progress has been made in elaborating interconnections of water uses
across system boundaries.•There remains a lack of policy relevance of VW and WF …

Virtual water export and import in china's foreign trade: A quantification using input-output tables of China from 2000 to 2012

W Chen, S Wu, Y Lei, S Li - Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2018 - Elsevier
Import virtual water is an effective way to alleviate water shortage. Since China is a country
that suffers severely from the lack of water resources, it is badly needed to research in virtual …