Roles and regulation of tRNA-derived small RNAs in animals

S Muthukumar, CT Li, RJ Liu, C Bellodi - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2024 - nature.com
A growing class of small RNAs, known as tRNA-derived RNAs (tdRs), tRNA-derived small
RNAs or tRNA-derived fragments, have long been considered mere intermediates of tRNA …

tRNA dysregulation in neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative diseases

RW Burgess, E Storkebaum - Annual review of cell and …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) decode messenger RNA codons to peptides at the ribosome. The
nuclear genome contains many tRNA genes for each amino acid and even each anticodon …

Osteoclasts protect bone blood vessels against senescence through the angiogenin/plexin-B2 axis

X Liu, Y Chai, G Liu, W Su, Q Guo, X Lv, P Gao… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Synthetic glucocorticoids (GCs), one of the most effective treatments for chronic inflammatory
and autoimmune conditions in children, have adverse effects on the growing skeleton. GCs …

Glial cells—The strategic targets in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis treatment

T Filipi, Z Hermanova, J Tureckova, O Vanatko… - Journal of clinical …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurological disease, which is characterized by
the degeneration of motor neurons in the motor cortex and the spinal cord and subsequently …

Neuron‐specific translational control shift ensures proteostatic resilience during ER stress

K Wolzak, A Nölle, M Farina, TEM Abbink… - The EMBO …, 2022 - embopress.org
Proteostasis is essential for cellular survival and particularly important for highly specialised
post‐mitotic cells such as neurons. Transient reduction in protein synthesis by protein kinase …

Brain alarm by self-extracellular nucleic acids: From neuroinflammation to neurodegeneration

R Kunze, S Fischer, HH Marti, KT Preissner - Journal of Biomedical …, 2023 - Springer
Neurological disorders such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, as well as the neurodegenerative
diseases Parkinson's or Alzheimer's disease are accompanied or even powered by danger …

Fibrotic scar in neurodegenerative diseases

N D'Ambrosi, S Apolloni - Frontiers in Immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The process of uncontrolled internal scarring, called fibrosis, is now emerging as a
pathological feature shared by both peripheral and central nervous system diseases. In the …

Angiogenin and tRNA fragments in Parkinson's disease and neurodegeneration

JHM Prehn, E Jirström - Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 2020 - nature.com
In this review, we summarise the evidence for a role of the ribonuclease angiogenin in the
pathophysiology of neurodegenerative disorders, with a specific focus on Parkinson's …

[HTML][HTML] NRF2 as a therapeutic opportunity to impact in the molecular roadmap of ALS

J Jiménez-Villegas, L Ferraiuolo, RJ Mead… - Free Radical Biology …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating heterogeneous disease with
still no convincing therapy. To identify the most strategically significant hallmarks for …

Retinal damage in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: underlying mechanisms

VO Soldatov, MS Kukharsky, AE Belykh… - Eye and …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease resulting in a
gradual loss of motor neuron function. Although ophthalmic complaints are not presently …