New psychoactive substances (NPS) are a heterogeneous group of substances. They are
associated with a number of health and social harms on an individual and societal level …

The gut microbiome modulates neurochemical function and behavior and has been
implicated in numerous central nervous system (CNS) diseases, including developmental …

As a severe public health problem, methamphetamine (METH) abuse places a heavy
burden on families and society. A growing amount of evidence has indicated communication …

Methamphetamine (METH) is an addictive and illegal psychostimulant drug that can cause
multiple organ dysfunction, especially in the central nervous system (CNS). Gut microbiota …

Animal models play a critical role in establishing causal relationships between gut
microbiota and disease. The laboratory mouse is widely used to study the role of microbes in …

The pervasiveness and mortality associated with methamphetamine abuse have doubled
during the past decade, suggesting a possible worldwide substance use crisis. Epitomizing …

Across communities worldwide, various new psychoactive substances (NPSs) continue to
emerge, which worsens the challenges to global mental health, drug rules, and public health …

Methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) is a major public health problem worldwide with
limited effective treatment options. Previous studies have reported methamphetamine …

Cocaine is a highly addictive psychostimulant drug of abuse that constitutes an ongoing
public health threat. Emerging research is revealing that numerous peripheral effects of this …

Abuse of methamphetamine (METH), an illicit psychostimulant, is a growing public health
issue. METH abuse during pregnancy is on the rise due to its stimulant, anorectic, and …