Conventional geological and environmental analyses rely heavily on the geologists'
assessments and time-consuming laboratory analyses that are relatively burdensome …

The review briefly describes various types of infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopy
methods. At the beginning of the review, the basic concepts of biological methods of …

As a crucial detection technology in the era of digital transformation, laser induced
breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has been widely used in industrial measurement and …

The shell color polymorphism widely exists in economic shellfish, which not only results in a
better visual perception but also shows great value as an economic trait for breeding. Small …

Waste valorisation plays a crucial role in the sustainable production of valuable chemicals
and materials. This study investigates the feasibility of green technology utilising food waste …

Farmland soil shows strong heterogeneity due to crop rotations and fertilizer inputs, and
characterization of soil heterogeneity will benefit understanding soil management. In this …

Multilayered fragments of murals were used to evaluate the usefulness of two laser-based
instrumental methods: laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and laser ablation (LA) …

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an analytical detection technique based
on atomic emission spectroscopy to measure the elemental composition. LIBS has been …

Using LIBS for the analysis of archaeological and geological marine mollusc shells is a
growing research area that relies on customised instrumentation and specific workflows that …

A laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) system was combined with a bead-on-plate
Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding process for the in situ measurement of chemical …