External human–machine interfaces for autonomous vehicle-to-pedestrian communication: A review of empirical work

A Rouchitsas, H Alm - Frontiers in psychology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Interaction between drivers and pedestrians is often facilitated by informal communicative
cues, like hand gestures, facial expressions, and eye contact. In the near future, however …

The roles of the state in the governance of socio-technical systems' transformation

S Borrás, J Edler - Research Policy, 2020 - Elsevier
The transformative turn of innovation policy has resulted in calls for a more entrepreneurial
and directional role of the state. However, the multiple roles that the state might play remains …

Communicating intent of automated vehicles to pedestrians

A Habibovic, VM Lundgren, J Andersson… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
While traffic signals, signs, and road markings provide explicit guidelines for those operating
in and around the roadways, some decisions, such as determinations of “who will go first,” …

Interaction of automated driving systems with pedestrians: Challenges, current solutions, and recommendations for eHMIs

R Ezzati Amini, C Katrakazas, A Riener… - Transport …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
The conventional form of traffic interaction undergoes a notable change with the integration
of automated driving systems as a new road user, into the public roads. This may be more …

Designing the interaction of automated vehicles with other traffic participants: design considerations based on human needs and expectations

A Schieben, M Wilbrink, C Kettwich, R Madigan… - Cognition, Technology & …, 2019 - Springer
Automated vehicles (AV) are expected to be integrated into mixed traffic environments in the
near future. As human road users have established elaborated interaction strategies to …

Road users rarely use explicit communication when interacting in today's traffic: implications for automated vehicles

YM Lee, R Madigan, O Giles, L Garach-Morcillo… - Cognition, Technology & …, 2021 - Springer
To be successful, automated vehicles (AVs) need to be able to manoeuvre in mixed traffic in
a way that will be accepted by road users, and maximises traffic safety and efficiency. A …

[HTML][HTML] What externally presented information do VRUs require when interacting with fully Automated Road Transport Systems in shared space?

N Merat, T Louw, R Madigan, M Wilbrink… - Accident Analysis & …, 2018 - Elsevier
As the desire for deploying automated (“driverless”) vehicles increases, there is a need to
understand how they might communicate with other road users in a mixed traffic, urban …

The case for implicit external human-machine interfaces for autonomous vehicles

D Moore, R Currano, GE Strack, D Sirkin - Proceedings of the 11th …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
Autonomous vehicles'(AVs) interactions with pedestrians remain an ongoing uncertainty.
Several studies have claimed the need for explicit external human-machine interfaces …

Interaction between pedestrians and automated vehicles: A Wizard of Oz experiment

AR Palmeiro, S van der Kint, L Vissers, H Farah… - … research part F: traffic …, 2018 - Elsevier
Automated vehicles (AVs) will be introduced on public roads in the future, meaning that
traditional vehicles and AVs will be sharing the urban space. There is currently little …

Studying pedestrians' crossing behavior when interacting with automated vehicles using virtual reality

JPN Velasco, H Farah, B Van Arem… - … research part F: traffic …, 2019 - Elsevier
Partially and fully automated vehicles (AVs) are being developed and tested in different
countries. These vehicles are being designed to reduce and ultimately eliminate the role of …