Magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles (NPs) are attractive nanomaterials in the field of material
science, chemistry, and physics because of their valuable properties, such as soft …

Biomedical applications with emphasis on the design of smart materials, specifically
magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are considered to have technological benefits because they …

Abstract “Nanozyme” is used to describe various catalysts from immobilized inorganic metal
complexes, immobilized enzymes to inorganic nanoparticles. Here, the history of …

As a typical green methodology, enzymatic catalysis has been extensively employed in
multitudinous chemical and biological transformation procedures. However, intrinsic fragile …

The grave environmental, social, and economic concerns over the unprecedented
exploitation of non-renewable energy resources have drawn the attention of policy makers …

Magnetic biocatalysts combine magnetic properties with the catalytic activity of enzymes,
achieving easy recovery and reuse in biotechnological processes. Lipases immobilized by …

Naturally-derived biopolymers such as alginate, chitosan, cellulose, agarose, guar
gum/guaran, agar, carrageenan, gelatin, dextran, xanthan, and pectins, etc. have appealed …

Biosensors have emerged as a potential tool for selective and sensitive detection.
Biomolecules like enzymes, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and antibodies are used as …

This research used titanium oxide-coated magnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles doped graphene
oxide (MTiGO) and modified with Candida antarctica Lipase B (CALB) enzyme. The …

Chitosan is one of the most abundant natural polymer worldwide, and due to its inherent
characteristics, its use in industrial processes has been extensively explored. Because it is …