Combustion of fuels to generate energy is integral to various human activities, both domestic
and industrial. However, the predominance of hydrocarbon fuel usage produces emissions …

As a hydrogen energy carrier and carbon-free fuel, ammonia (NH 3) is being growingly
considered as an alternative fuel for combustion systems in an effort to reduce carbon …

During the past decades, the diesel engine has been through times of upheaval, boom and
bust. At the beginning of the century, almost 50% of the new vehicle registrations in the …

Ammonia is considered to be a potential medium for hydrogen storage, facilitating CO2-free
energy systems in the future. Its high volumetric hydrogen density, low storage pressure and …

This paper focuses on the potential use of ammonia as a carbon-free fuel, and covers recent
advances in the development of ammonia combustion technology and its underlying …

A potential enabler of a low carbon economy is the energy vector hydrogen. However,
issues associated with hydrogen storage and distribution are currently a barrier for its …

In the present paper, an experimental investigation has been performed under variable CR
and 1400&1800RPM speed at a fixed spark timing of 24ºCA BTDC under wide-open throttle …

Ammonia, as a carbon-free renewable fuel of emerging interest, has the potential to
substitute conventional fossil fuels. However, one challenge in utilizing such fuel is the risk …

A comprehensive review of combustion characteristics of ammonia (NH3) as a carbon free
fuel is presented. NH3 is an attractive alternative fuel candidate to reduce the consumption …

Carbon-free energy carriers like hydrogen and ammonia have drawn increasing interest as
the world is committed to building a carbon-neutral future. Compared with the popular …