Side effects of statins: from pathophysiology and epidemiology to diagnostic and therapeutic implications

M Ruscica, N Ferri, M Banach, CR Sirtori… - Cardiovascular …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Treatment with statins, inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A
reductase, has proven beneficial preventive effects on cardiovascular events. However …

The pharmacology of statins

CR Sirtori - Pharmacological research, 2014 - Elsevier
Statins, inhibitors of the hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase enzyme, are
molecules of fungal origin. By inhibiting a key step in the sterol biosynthetic pathway statins …

Adverse effects of statins-mechanisms and consequences

J Beltowski, G Wojcicka… - Current drug …, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
Statins inhibit 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, the rate-
limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis, which converts HMG-CoA to mevalonate …

New insights into mechanisms of statin-associated myotoxicity

P Sirvent, J Mercier, A Lacampagne - Current opinion in pharmacology, 2008 - Elsevier
Statin drugs represent a major improvement in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia that
constitutes the main origin of atherosclerosis, leading to coronary heart disease. Besides the …

Atorvastatin prevents gentamicin-induced renal damage in rats through the inhibition of p38-MAPK and NF-kB pathways

E Ozbek, M Cekmen, YO Ilbey, A Simsek, EC Polat… - Renal failure, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Background and aims. Gentamicin (GM) is still considered to be an important antibiotic
against life-threatening, gram-negative bacterial infections despite its known nephrotoxic …

Simvastatin impairs ADP-stimulated respiration and increases mitochondrial oxidative stress in primary human skeletal myotubes

HB Kwak, A Thalacker-Mercer, EJ Anderson… - Free Radical Biology …, 2012 - Elsevier
Statins, the widely prescribed cholesterol-lowering drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease, cause adverse skeletal muscle side effects ranging from fatigue to fatal …

Risk identification and possible countermeasures for muscle adverse effects during statin therapy

P Magni, C Macchi, B Morlotti, CR Sirtori… - European journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
The use of statins for cardiovascular disease prevention is clearly supported by clinical
evidence. However, in January 2014 the US Food and Drug Administration released an …

Statin-induced myopathy: translational studies from preclinical to clinical evidence

GM Camerino, N Tarantino, I Canfora… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Statins are the most prescribed and effective drugs to treat cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
Nevertheless, these drugs can be responsible for skeletal muscle toxicity which leads to …

Myotonia congenita

C Lossin, AL George Jr - Advances in genetics, 2008 - Elsevier
Myotonia is a symptom of many different acquired and genetic muscular conditions that
impair the relaxation phase of muscular contraction. Myotonia congenita is a specific …

Statins Induce Locomotion and Muscular Phenotypes in Drosophila melanogaster That Are Reminiscent of Human Myopathy: Evidence for the Role of the Chloride …

MH Al-Sabri, N Behare, AM Alsehli, S Berkins, A Arora… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
The underlying mechanisms for statin-induced myopathy (SIM) are still equivocal. In this
study, we employ Drosophila melanogaster to dissect possible underlying mechanisms for …