Importance Although prescription opioid use disorder is associated with substantial harms,
strategies to identify patients with pain among whom prescription opioids can be safely …

Background To inform recommendations by the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health
Care, we reviewed evidence on the benefits, harms, and acceptability of screening and …

Background Preventive health check-ups in Austria are offered free of charge to all insured
adults (98% of the population) and focus on early detection of chronic diseases, primary …

Health screening provides information on disease risk and diagnosis, but whether this
promotes health is unclear. We estimate the impacts of information provided by Korea's …

Background Increasing life expectancies, burgeoning healthcare costs and an emphasis on
the management of multiple health-risk behaviours point to a need to delineate health …

Objective There is uncertainty whether cancer screening affects participant incentives for
favourable lifestyle. The present study investigates long-term effects of colorectal cancer …

Background: Instruments with sufficient diagnostic accuracy are better able to detect
healthcare workers (HCWs) who are at risk of psychological distress. The objective of this …

Introduction Multi-cancer early detection (MCED) blood tests look for cancer signals in cell-
free deoxyribonucleic acid. These tests have the potential to detect cancers at an earlier …

Background It remains unknown whether individuals who regularly use preventive
medications receive the same benefit from healthy lifestyle as those who do not use …

Purpose It has been suggested that receiving a negative screening test result may cause
false reassurance or have a 'certificate of health effect'. False reassurance in those receiving …