partR2: Partitioning R2 in generalized linear mixed models

MA Stoffel, S Nakagawa, H Schielzeth - PeerJ, 2021 - peerj.com
The coefficient of determination R 2 quantifies the amount of variance explained by
regression coefficients in a linear model. It can be seen as the fixed-effects complement to …

Diversification in evolutionary arenas—Assessment and synthesis

NM Nürk, HP Linder, RE Onstein… - Ecology and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding how and why rates of evolutionary diversification vary is a key issue in
evolutionary biology, ecology, and biogeography. Evolutionary rates are the net result of …

A global analysis of song frequency in passerines provides no support for the acoustic adaptation hypothesis but suggests a role for sexual selection

P Mikula, M Valcu, H Brumm, M Bulla… - Ecology …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Animals use acoustic signals for communication, implying that the properties of these
signals can be under strong selection. The acoustic adaptation hypothesis predicts that …

Mammalian body size is determined by interactions between climate, urbanization, and ecological traits

MM Hantak, BS McLean, D Li, RP Guralnick - Communications Biology, 2021 - nature.com
Anthropogenically-driven climate warming is a hypothesized driver of animal body size
reductions. Less understood are effects of other human-caused disturbances on body size …

Small genome size and variation in ploidy levels support the naturalization of vascular plants but constrain their invasive spread

P Pyšek, M Lučanová, W Dawson… - New …, 2023 - durham-repository.worktribe.com
Karyological characteristics are among the traits underpinning the invasion success of
vascular plants. Using 11 049 species, we tested the effects of genome size and ploidy …

The effect of urbanization on plant phenology depends on regional temperature

D Li, BJ Stucky, J Deck, B Baiser… - Nature Ecology & …, 2019 - nature.com
Plant and animal phenology is shifting in response to urbanization, with most hypotheses
focusing on the 'urban heat island'(UHI) effect as the driver. However, generalities regarding …

Dwarfism and gigantism drive human-mediated extinctions on islands

R Rozzi, MV Lomolino, AAE van der Geer, D Silvestro… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Islands have long been recognized as distinctive evolutionary arenas leading to
morphologically divergent species, such as dwarfs and giants. We assessed how body size …

Global patterns of population genetic differentiation in seed plants

D Gamba, N Muchhala - Molecular Ecology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Evaluating the factors that drive patterns of population differentiation in plants is critical for
understanding several biological processes such as local adaptation and incipient …

Phenological research based on natural history collections: Practical guidelines and a lepidopteran case study

MW Belitz, EA Larsen, V Shirey, D Li… - Functional …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Natural history collections (NHCs) have been indispensable to understanding longerterm
trends of the timing of seasonal events. Massivescale digitization of specimens promises to …

Ecophysiological adaptations shape distributions of closely related trees along a climatic moisture gradient

DD Smith, MA Adams, AM Salvi, CP Krieg… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Tradeoffs between the energetic benefits and costs of traits can shape species and trait
distributions along environmental gradients. Here we test predictions based on such …