Release of pollutants due to inflating anthropogenic activities has a conspicuous effect on
the environment. As water is uniquely vulnerable to pollution, water pollution control has …

Emerging contaminants (ECs) have been a threat to the aqueous environment because of
their persistent nature and ability to adversely affect the living organisms exposed to them for …

Anammox has been globally accepted as the most promising sewage treatment process.
However, the full-scale application of theanammox process islimited because anammox …

Biofilm process such as integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS) system has been
preliminarily found to produce less nitrous oxide (N 2 O) than suspended sludge system …

The widespread consumption of antibiotics has raised public concerns due to the potential
hazards of antibiotic residues to the environment. Compared to conventional activated …

Nitrogen removal is an important aspect of wastewater treatment. Conventional biological
nitrogen removal process is widely adopted for its reliable and effective nitrogen removal …

Pesticides have been identified as major contaminants of various waterways. Being
classified as potential endocrine disrupting compounds, pesticides in aqueous system are …

The continuous growth in population and industrial development has prompted wastewater
(WW) generation in enormous volume with resultant effects on the quality of water in sub …

Extensive growth of industries leads to uncontrolled ammonia releases to environment. This
can result in significant degradation of the aquatic ecology as well as significant health …

Integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS) is a hybrid wastewater treatment process that
combines suspended and attached growth. The current review provides an overview of the …