Nuclear actin filaments in DNA repair dynamics

CP Caridi, M Plessner, R Grosse, I Chiolo - Nature cell biology, 2019 - nature.com
Recent development of innovative tools for live imaging of actin filaments (F-actin) enabled
the detection of surprising nuclear structures responding to various stimuli, challenging …

Complex chromatin motions for DNA repair

J Miné-Hattab, I Chiolo - Frontiers in genetics, 2020 - frontiersin.org
A number of studies across different model systems revealed that chromatin undergoes
significant changes in dynamics in response to DNA damage. These include local motion …

[HTML][HTML] Chromatin meets the cytoskeleton: the importance of nuclear actin dynamics and associated motors for genome stability

HP Wollscheid, HD Ulrich - DNA repair, 2023 - Elsevier
The actin cytoskeleton is of fundamental importance for numerous cellular processes,
including intracellular transport, cell plasticity, and cell migration. However, functions of …

Multi-scale dynamics of heterochromatin repair

C Merigliano, I Chiolo - Current opinion in genetics & development, 2021 - Elsevier
Highlights•Nuclear actin filaments and myosins drive the directed motions of
heterochromatic repair sites.•Local and global changes in heterochromatin dynamics …

DNA double-strand break repair: all roads lead to HeterochROMAtin marks

P Caron, E Pobega, SE Polo - Frontiers in Genetics, 2021 - frontiersin.org
In response to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), chromatin modifications orchestrate DNA
repair pathways thus safeguarding genome integrity. Recent studies have uncovered a key …

Actin'between phase separated domains for heterochromatin repair

CC Rawal, CP Caridi, I Chiolo - DNA repair, 2019 - Elsevier
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are particularly challenging to repair in pericentromeric
heterochromatin because of the increased risk of aberrant recombination in highly repetitive …

Persistent DNA damage signaling and DNA polymerase theta promote broken chromosome segregation

DE Clay, HS Bretscher, EA Jezuit, KB Bush… - Journal of Cell …, 2021 - rupress.org
Cycling cells must respond to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) to avoid genome instability.
Missegregation of chromosomes with DSBs during mitosis results in micronuclei, aberrant …

Nuclear actin dynamics in gene expression, DNA repair, and cancer

Y Huang, S Zhang, JI Park - … , and Genomic Architecture in Biology and …, 2022 - Springer
Actin is a highly conserved protein in mammals. The actin dynamics is regulated by actin-
binding proteins and actin-related proteins. Nuclear actin and these regulatory proteins …

An expanding toolkit for heterochromatin repair studies

CC Rawal, NL Butova, A Mitra, I Chiolo - Genes, 2022 - mdpi.com
Pericentromeric heterochromatin is mostly composed of repetitive DNA sequences prone to
aberrant recombination. Cells have developed highly specialized mechanisms to enable …

Alternative end-joining results in smaller deletions in heterochromatin relative to euchromatin

JM Miller, S Prange, H Ji, AR Rau, VY Khodaverdian… - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
Pericentromeric heterochromatin is highly enriched for repetitive sequences prone to
aberrant recombination. Previous studies showed that homologous recombination (HR) …