Inhibition of prostaglandin-degrading enzyme 15-PGDH rejuvenates aged muscle mass and strength

AR Palla, M Ravichandran, YX Wang, L Alexandrova… - Science, 2021 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Currently there are no approved treatments for sarcopenia, the age-
dependent loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength that constitutes a major public health …

The mitochondrial protein OPA1 regulates the quiescent state of adult muscle stem cells

N Baker, S Wade, M Triolo, J Girgis, D Chwastek… - Cell Stem Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Quiescence regulation is essential for adult stem cell maintenance and sustained
regeneration. Our studies uncovered that physiological changes in mitochondrial shape …

Aging disrupts muscle stem cell function by impairing matricellular WISP1 secretion from fibro-adipogenic progenitors

L Lukjanenko, S Karaz, P Stuelsatz… - Cell stem cell, 2019 - cell.com
Research on age-related regenerative failure of skeletal muscle has extensively focused on
the phenotypes of muscle stem cells (MuSCs). In contrast, the impact of aging on regulatory …

Available in vitro models for human satellite cells from skeletal muscle

C Romagnoli, T Iantomasi, ML Brandi - International Journal of Molecular …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Skeletal muscle accounts for almost 40% of the total adult human body mass. This tissue is
essential for structural and mechanical functions such as posture, locomotion, and …

GLI3 regulates muscle stem cell entry into GAlert and self-renewal

CE Brun, MC Sincennes, AYT Lin, D Hall… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Satellite cells are required for the growth, maintenance, and regeneration of skeletal muscle.
Quiescent satellite cells possess a primary cilium, a structure that regulates the processing …

Primary cilia on muscle stem cells are critical to maintain regenerative capacity and are lost during aging

AR Palla, KI Hilgendorf, AV Yang, JP Kerr… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
During aging, the regenerative capacity of muscle stem cells (MuSCs) decreases,
diminishing the ability of muscle to repair following injury. We found that the ability of MuSCs …

Resolvin-D2 targets myogenic cells and improves muscle regeneration in Duchenne muscular dystrophy

J Dort, Z Orfi, P Fabre, T Molina, TC Conte… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Lack of dystrophin causes muscle degeneration, which is exacerbated by chronic
inflammation and reduced regenerative capacity of muscle stem cells in Duchenne Muscular …

Acetylation of PAX7 controls muscle stem cell self-renewal and differentiation potential in mice

MC Sincennes, CE Brun, AYT Lin, T Rosembert… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Muscle stem cell function has been suggested to be regulated by Acetyl-CoA and NAD+
availability, but the mechanisms remain unclear. Here we report the identification of two …

Skeletal muscle explants: Ex-vivo models to study cellular behavior in a complex tissue environment

LR Smith, GA Meyer - Connective tissue research, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Purpose/Aim: Skeletal muscle tissue explants have been cultured and studied
for nearly 100 years. These cultures, which retain complex tissue structure in an …

Scinderin promotes fusion of electron transport chain dysfunctional muscle stem cells with myofibers

X Wang, SD Shelton, B Bordieanu, AR Frank, Y Yi… - Nature aging, 2022 - nature.com
Muscle stem cells (MuSCs) experience age-associated declines in number and function,
accompanied by mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) dysfunction and increased …