HIV infection

LG Bekker, C Beyrer, N Mgodi, SR Lewin… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
The AIDS epidemic has been a global public health issue for more than 40 years and has
resulted in~ 40 million deaths. AIDS is caused by the retrovirus, HIV-1, which is transmitted …

HIV infection

SG Deeks, J Overbaugh, A Phillips… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2015 - nature.com
More than 75 million people worldwide have been infected with human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV), and there are now approximately 37 million individuals living with the infection …

South African national HIV prevalence, incidence and behaviour survey, 2012

O Shisana, T Rehle, LC Simbayi, K Zuma, S Jooste… - 2014 - repository.hsrc.ac.za
The report covers the epidemiology of HIV from both social and biomedical points of view,
providing us not only with statistical data on HIV prevalence, HIV incidence and antiretroviral …

[HTML][HTML] Intimate partner violence, relationship power inequity, and incidence of HIV infection in young women in South Africa: a cohort study

RK Jewkes, K Dunkle, M Nduna, N Shai - The lancet, 2010 - thelancet.com
Background Cross-sectional studies have shown that intimate partner violence and gender
inequity in relationships are associated with increased prevalence of HIV in women. Yet …

Voluntary medical male circumcision: modeling the impact and cost of expanding male circumcision for HIV prevention in eastern and southern Africa

E Njeuhmeli, S Forsythe, J Reed, M Opuni… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Background There is strong evidence showing that voluntary medical male circumcision
(VMMC) reduces HIV incidence in men. To inform the VMMC policies and goals of 13 priority …

The effects of circumcision on the penis microbiome

LB Price, CM Liu, KE Johnson, M Aziz, MK Lau… - PloS one, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Background Circumcision is associated with significant reductions in HIV, HSV-2 and HPV
infections among men and significant reductions in bacterial vaginosis among their female …

Weighing the gold in the gold standard: challenges in HIV prevention research

NS Padian, SI McCoy, JE Balkus, JN Wasserheit - Aids, 2010 - journals.lww.com
Objective (s): Few HIV prevention interventions have been evaluated in randomized
controlled trials (RCTs). We examined design, implementation, and contextual …

Effect of circumcision of HIV-negative men on transmission of human papillomavirus to HIV-negative women: a randomised trial in Rakai, Uganda

MJ Wawer, AAR Tobian, G Kigozi, X Kong, PE Gravitt… - The Lancet, 2011 - thelancet.com
Background Randomised trials show that male circumcision reduces the prevalence and
incidence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in men. We assessed the …

Systematic review of couple-based HIV intervention and prevention studies: advantages, gaps, and future directions

T Jiwatram-Negrón, N El-Bassel - AIDS and Behavior, 2014 - Springer
We conducted a systematic review of couple-based HIV biobehavioral (skills-building, VCT,
and adherence) and biomedical (ART, circumcision) prevention and intervention studies …

HIV prevention in clinical care settings: 2014 recommendations of the International Antiviral Society–USA Panel

JM Marrazzo, C Del Rio, DR Holtgrave, MS Cohen… - Jama, 2014 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Emerging data warrant the integration of biomedical and behavioral
recommendations for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention in clinical care …