Among the main components of a smart city, the energy system plays a vital and core role in
the transition towards a sustainable urban life. Furthermore, the utilization of renewable …

This review paper introduces various biomasses (eg, agricultural, woody biomass waste)
used in thermochemical conversion processes, including gasification, pyrolysis, and …

The global economic growth, the increase in the population, and advances in technology
lead to an increment in the global primary energy demand. Considering that most of this …

Over the past two decades, the use of machine learning (ML) methods to model biomass
and waste gasification/pyrolysis has increased rapidly. Only 70 papers were published in …

Thermochemical processes, which include pyrolysis, torrefaction, gasification, combustion,
and hydrothermal conversions, are perceived to be more efficient in converting waste …

Hydrogen is acknowledged as a potential fuel as it can be used as an energy carrier, a
storage medium, in fuel cells and as a fuel as well and offers carbon-free solutions. This …

Indubitably, hydrogen demonstrates sterling properties as an energy carrier and is widely
anticipated as the future resource for fuels and chemicals. Herein, an updated assessment …

A considerable amount of non-dispatchable photovoltaic and wind power have always been
planned in smart cities, however, the problem of massive energy storage has not yet been …

Biomass chemical looping gasification (BCLG) offers significant advantages over the
conventional biomass gasification process in terms of enhanced gasification efficiency …

Due to environmental and economic advantages, the production and utilization of
renewable and eco-friendly fuels derived from residues have received attention globally …