Renewable and sustainable energy (RnSE) resources have recently been marked as a
major key for a stable economy worldwide, particularly in developed countries, such as the …

Abstract In the Middle East, especially Saudi Arabia, food security will be a matter of concern
for policy makers. In desert countries the food commodities are mostly imported from other …

Land covers in Saudi Arabia are generally described as salty soils with sand dunes and
sand sheets. Waterlogging and higher soil salinity are major challenges to sustaining …

Abstract The Arabian Gulf, one of the driest parts of the world, is already passing the water
scarcity line as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO). The scarcity of renewable …

Saudi Arabia (KSA) is at the edge of a serious and quickly worsening water catastrophe, due
to low rainfall, which might have detrimental effects on the kingdom's ecology and economic …

Water scarcity is a global issue posing significant challenges for sustainable water
management. Saudi Arabia, due to its arid conditions, limited freshwater resources, and high …

Abstract Development of sustainable and efficient irrigation strategies is a priority for
producers faced with water shortages. A promising management strategy for improving …

An integrated approach of Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and vertical
electrical resistivity sounding (VES) technique has been carried out to investigate regionally …

This study investigates the long-term variability of surface air temperature (SAT) over the
Arabian Peninsula (AP), using data from the Climate Research Unit (TS 3.22) for the 1960 …

Saudi Arabia is an arid country that lacks permanent water-bodies. Saudi Arabia relies on its
oil resources to operate its desalination plants to supply potable water. Paradoxically, it has …