Autophagy causes the breakdown of damaged proteins and organelles to their constituent
components. The phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase (PI3K) pathway played an important role in …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) induce carcinogenesis by causing genetic mutations,
activating oncogenes, and increasing oxidative stress, all of which affect cell proliferation …

Because of the extensive biological functions of natural substances such as bioflavonoids,
and their high safety and low costs, they could have high priority application in the health …

Free radicals, generally composed of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen
species (RNS), are generated in the body by various endogenous and exogenous systems …

Dynamic inorganic nanoassemblies (DINAs) have emerged as smart nanomedicine
platforms with promising potential for bioimaging and targeted drug delivery. In this review …

For the last few decades, while significant improvements have been achieved in cancer
therapy, this family of diseases is still considered one of the deadliest threats to human …

Natural products have been a bedrock for drug discovery for decades.(−)-Epigallocatechin-3-
gallate (EGCG) is one of the widely studied natural polyphenolic compounds derived from …

Polyphenols are a broad group of bioactive phytochemicals with powerful antioxidant, anti-
inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antiviral activities. Numerous studies have …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is made up of several cells and molecules that affect the
survival of cancer cells. Indeed, certain (immunosuppressive) cells which promote tumors …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a vital role in the biological process. Interestingly,
based on the concentration of the ROS level, they can be beneficial or detrimental to tumor …