Background With the aging population in East Asia, the prevalence of dementia and the
need for patient care is increasing. Family caregivers of people with dementia are at risk of …

Behavioral problems in children are a global issue, and it has attracted scholars in both
developed and developing countries. This study aims to examine religious beliefs and …

Every year, adolescents' aggressive behavior in the world continues to increase, including in
Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Teenagers' aggressive behavior in Yogyakarta leads to criminal acts …

Extensive research, in Western countries, links parental mood and parenting styles with
child outcomes including emotional and behavioural adjustment. However, the effects of …

Many elementary students still find it difficult to understand the literature content used and it
automatically affects their reading and writing skills. However, the adjustment of literature …

Parenting of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) faces many challenges and often causes stress amongst …

Children's theory of mind (ToM) unfolds reliably through a sequence of conceptual
milestones including, but not limited to, false belief. Sequences vary with culture, one …

The aim of this study is to identify both protective and risk factors that serve as predictors of
bullying victimisation among Indonesian children. This study uses data from the Children's …

Backgrounds Developmental disabilities exert severe physical, cognitive and social-
emotional consequences, such as low quality of life, not only on children but also on their …

Parenting style has been highlighted as one of the causes of depressive symptoms and also
influences adolescent self-esteem. Although many studies have investigated the effect of …