Technology advancement in the last few decades allows large penetration of renewable
energy resources in the distribution network (DN). The integration of such resources has …

In recent years, a trend of shifting from traditional power grids to modern smart grids has
emerged the formation of microgrids (MGs), connecting low-voltage distributed generation …

Several studies, such as adaptive protection schemes, have been done in the area of smart
grids' protection. However, there is a research gap in developing an adaptive scheme with …

Nowadays, microgrids play a significant role in the development of modern distribution
networks (DNs). In this context, the ever increasing presence of renewable distributed …

A bi-level hybrid robust-stochastic framework is proposed in this study to scrutinize the
tactical market behaviour of networked microgrids (NM) integrated with high penetration of …

Several solutions, such as fault current limiters (FCLs), have been utilized to mitigate the
challenges of smart grids and ADNs' protection schemes. However, less attention has been …

The protection of active distribution networks incorporating microgrids with high penetration
of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) can be challenging if traditional protective relays …

The optimized protection system is critical in the design of microgrids (MGs) and smart grids
(SGs). Different studies have tried to respond to MGs protection challenges, such as the …

Ground faults are the most common type of faults in the microgrid. In addition, the
configuration of the grounding strategy significantly affects the characteristics of the ground …

The optimal coordination of overcurrent relays (OCRs) has recently become a major
challenge owing to the ever-increasing participation of distributed generation (DG) and the …